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　　對(duì)于某些程序，我們只允許它使用某些特定端口、網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型或者特定IP類型等信息。這時(shí)候，需要使用到防火墻里面的“高級(jí)設(shè)置”，創(chuàng)建某些特定的入站或者出棧規(guī)則，以規(guī)避其程序使用允許端口等意外的信息。

　　下面以創(chuàng)建出站規(guī)則為例，編寫一條出站規(guī)則，規(guī)避除允許規(guī)則以外的通過防火墻。創(chuàng)建規(guī)則時(shí)，會(huì)使用到接口INetFwRule，其有關(guān)介紹參照MSDN文檔。

　　創(chuàng)建規(guī)則的方法：

/// <summary>

/// 為WindowsDefender防火墻添加一條通信端口出站規(guī)則

/// </summary>

/// <param name="type">規(guī)則類型</param>

/// <param name="ruleName">規(guī)則名稱</param>

/// <param name="appPath">應(yīng)用程序完整路徑</param>

/// <param name="localAddresses">本地地址</param>

/// <param name="localPorts">本地端口</param>

/// <param name="remoteAddresses">遠(yuǎn)端地址</param>

/// <param name="remotePorts">遠(yuǎn)端端口</param>

public static bool CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_ type, string ruleName, string appPath, string localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null)

{

    //創(chuàng)建防火墻策略類的實(shí)例

    INetFwPolicy2 policy2 = (INetFwPolicy2)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2"));

    //檢查是否有同名規(guī)則

    foreach (INetFwRule item in policy2.Rules)

    {

        if (item.Name == ruleName)

        {

            return true;

        }

    }

    //創(chuàng)建防火墻規(guī)則類的實(shí)例: 有關(guān)該接口的詳細(xì)介紹：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/netfw/nn-netfw-inetfwrule

    INetFwRule rule = (INetFwRule)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwRule"));

    //為規(guī)則添加名稱

    rule.Name = ruleName;

    //為規(guī)則添加描述

    rule.Description = "禁止程序訪問非指定端口";

    //選擇入站規(guī)則還是出站規(guī)則，IN為入站，OUT為出站

    rule.Direction = NET_FW_RULE_DIRECTION_.NET_FW_RULE_DIR_OUT;

    //為規(guī)則添加協(xié)議類型

    rule.Protocol = (int)type;

    //為規(guī)則添加應(yīng)用程序（注意這里是應(yīng)用程序的絕對(duì)路徑名）

    rule.ApplicationName = appPath;

    //為規(guī)則添加本地IP地址   

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(localAddresses))

    {

        rule.LocalAddresses = localAddresses;

    }

    //為規(guī)則添加本地端口

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(localPorts))

    {

        //需要移除空白字符（不能包含空白字符，下同）

        rule.LocalPorts = localPorts.Replace(" ", "");// "1-29999, 30003-33332, 33334-55554, 55556-60004, 60008-65535";

    }

    //為規(guī)則添加遠(yuǎn)程IP地址

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteAddresses))

    {

        rule.RemoteAddresses = remoteAddresses;

    }

    //為規(guī)則添加遠(yuǎn)程端口

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remotePorts))

    {

        rule.RemotePorts = remotePorts.Replace(" ", "");

    }

    //設(shè)置規(guī)則是阻止還是允許（ALLOW=允許，BLOCK=阻止）

    rule.Action = NET_FW_ACTION_.NET_FW_ACTION_BLOCK;

    //分組 名

    rule.Grouping = "GroupsName";

    rule.InterfaceTypes = "All";

    //是否啟用規(guī)則

    rule.Enabled = true;

    try

    {

        //添加規(guī)則到防火墻策略

        policy2.Rules.Add(rule);

    }

    catch (Exception e)

    {

        string error = $"防火墻添加規(guī)則出錯(cuò)：{ruleName} {e.Message}";

        AppLog.Error(error);

        throw new Exception(error);

    }

    return true;

}

　　創(chuàng)建TCP的出站規(guī)則

　　使用上述代碼，為創(chuàng)建一條TCP類型的出站規(guī)則：

/// <summary>

 /// 為WindowsDefender防火墻添加一條U3D通信TCP端口出站規(guī)則

 /// </summary>

 /// <param name="appPath">應(yīng)用程序完整路徑</param>

 /// <param name="localAddresses">本地地址</param>

 /// <param name="localPorts">本地端口</param>

 /// <param name="remoteAddresses">遠(yuǎn)端地址</param>

 /// <param name="remotePorts">遠(yuǎn)端端口</param>

 public static bool CreateTCPOutRule(string appPath, string localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null)

 {

     try

     {

         string ruleName = $"{System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath)}TCP";

         CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, ruleName, appPath, localAddresses, localPorts, remoteAddresses, remotePorts);

     }

     catch (Exception e)

     {

         AppLog.Error(e.Message);

         throw new Exception(e.Message);

     }

     return true;

 } 

　　創(chuàng)建UDP的出站規(guī)則

　　和TCP的出站規(guī)則類似，只是傳入的類型不一樣。使用前面的代碼，創(chuàng)建一條UDP的出站規(guī)則：

/// <summary>

/// 為WindowsDefender防火墻添加一條通信UDP端口出站規(guī)則

/// </summary>

/// <param name="appPath">應(yīng)用程序完整路徑</param>

/// <param name="localAddresses">本地地址</param>

/// <param name="localPorts">本地端口</param>

/// <param name="remoteAddresses">遠(yuǎn)端地址</param>

/// <param name="remotePorts">遠(yuǎn)端端口</param>

public static bool CreateUDPOutRule(string appPath, string localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null)

{

    try

    {

        string ruleName = $"{System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath)}UDP";

        CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP, ruleName, appPath, localAddresses, localPorts, remoteAddresses, remotePorts);

    }

    catch (Exception e)

    {

        AppLog.Error(e.Message);

        throw new Exception(e.Message);

    }

    return true;

}

　　刪除出入站規(guī)則

　　注意出入站規(guī)則的名稱，前面我創(chuàng)建出站規(guī)則的時(shí)候，使用的“應(yīng)用程序名+網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型”創(chuàng)建的，所以刪除時(shí)，傳入的名稱也應(yīng)一樣，并且還可以判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型是否一致，一致才刪除。

/// <summary>

/// 刪除WindowsDefender防火墻規(guī)則

/// <summary>

/// <param name="appPath">應(yīng)用程序完整路徑</param>

public static bool DeleteRule(string appPath)

{

    //創(chuàng)建防火墻策略類的實(shí)例

    INetFwPolicy2 policy2 = (INetFwPolicy2)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2"));

    string ruleName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath);

    try

    {

        //根據(jù)規(guī)則名稱移除規(guī)則

        policy2.Rules.Remove(ruleName);

    }

    catch (Exception e)

    {

        string error = $"防火墻刪除規(guī)則出錯(cuò)：{ruleName} {e.Message}";

        AppLog.Error(error);

        throw new Exception(error);

    }

    return true;

}